Monday, October 31, 2011

Pork Tenderloin with Risotto



Sous Vide Details: Cook Pork Tenderloin at 135F for 3 hours

Ingredients, Serves 4:
  • 2 lbs of pork tenderloin
  • 2 sprigs of rosemary
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 2 tablespoons grape seed oil
  • Risotto:
    • 1 cup arborio rice
    • 1 medium diced shallot
    • 2 cups chopped mushrooms of your choice (I like Shitake)
    • 1 tablespoon Cognac
    • 2 cloves minced garlic
    • 4 cups chicken broth
    • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil (EVO)
    • 1/4 cup shredded parmesan cheese
    • 1/4 cup heavy cream
    • Special tool: optional 3" food ring
I have to admit I haven't eaten a lot of pork, mainly because I thought "pork = fat"!  Well, I have to admit I was wrong.  Of course, there are parts of a pig where that equation is essentially true, but pork tenderloin is very lean.  I picked up some the other weekend and decided to cook it sous vide with risotto and a haricot vert green bean and Chinese five spice tofu side dish (Click here for that recipe).  The result was AMAZING.  The pork was so tender and buttery I could cut it with a fork!  

For the pork, salt and pepper to taste and place into a bag.  Add the rosemary and seal.  Pre-heat the water bath to 135F and place the pork into the water bath and cook for 3 hours.

For the risotto, wait until there is 1 hour left on the pork before starting.  Heat up the chicken broth in a large pot until it's almost boiling and then set to simmer.  Heat up the EVO in the large pot under medium heat.  Add the shallots and garlic and cook until shallots are translucent, about 2 minutes.  Add the rice and stir to coat the rice.  Cook for 1-2 minutes until rice is translucent. Reduce the heat to medium low.  Slowly add 1 cup of the chicken broth to the rice, stirring while pouring in the broth.  Cook at a simmer until most of the broth is absorbed.  Slowly add another cup of the broth (again stirring the whole time).  Again, cook on simmer until broth is almost gone.  Add another cup and repeat.  Once that cup is almost gone, add the mushrooms and cognac and the last cup of broth.  Simmer again until almost gone.  Make sure you keep the rice from burning at the bottom of the pan.  Finally, add the parmasan cheese and cream and stir to incorporate.

When the pork is done, heat the grape seed oil in an iron skillet on medium high heat.  Remove the pork from the water bath and bag and pat dry.  Sear the pork on all sides.  Should only take 30 sec to 1 minute per side.  Remove the pork to a cutting board and slice into thick slices.

For plating, I used a food ring to plate the risotto into a perfect circle.  Place three pieces of pork on top of the risotto.  Add your favorite side dish and serve with love!




Lobster with Seaweed



Sous Vide Details: Cook Lobster at 143F for 45 minutes

Ingredients, Serves 2:
  • 2 lb fresh main lobster
  • 2 tablespoons white vinegar
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 8 oz seaweed salad (can be purchased at an asian market)
  • Lobster sauce:
    • 1/2 cup diced shallots
    • 1/4 cup heavy cream
    • 1 1/2 cup white wine
    • 3 tablespoons tomato paste
    • 1 stick cold unsalted butter
On those rare occasions when I indulge my craving for lobster (actually I crave lobster a lot!  Just don't cook it that often), I have found that sous vide lobster is the absolute BEST way to cook it consistently where it comes out tender and juicy every time.  Also, when you de-shell the beast before serving, it makes for a much more pleasant eating experience for my wife, so that's a big plus too!

So start out by bringing a large pot of water and the white vinegar to a brisk boil.  Add the lobster and cook for only 2 minutes.  All you are doing is making it easier to de-shell the lobster.  Take the lobster out and place it in an ice water bath to quickly cool it.

Now the hard part, de-shell the critter and extract all the lobster meat.  Remember, don't throw out the shell pieces!  Put all the shell pieces in a large pot to make the lobster sauce.  I de-shell using the following method:
  1. Break off the tail at the base of the lobster body with a sideways twisting motion.  Remove all the entrails out of the tail if there are any.
  2. Using kitchen shears, snip straight down the middle of the bottom of the tail from the base to the end, cutting through only the exoskeleton.  Pry open the tail and remove the tail meat through the slit you just cut.
  3. Snap off each claw at the base joint connected to the body, then snap off the main claws from the arm pieces.  Using either the back of a heavy knife or some lobster crackers, crack the base of each claw all the way to the joint of the pinchers.  Break open the claw enough to be able to get the claw meat out.  Carefully pry the smaller pincher free from the joint and slowly remove the claw meat with the smaller claw intact.  Then carefully remove the smaller pincher shell and internal membrane leaving the claw meat intact.
  4. Crack each arm in several places and then use the kitchen shears to cut the shell from one end to the other.  Break open the arms to expose the meat and remove.
  5. Now here's the fun part.  Break off each of the crawler legs (yes, you can get meat out of those little arms easily!).  Using a rolling pin, start at the claw end of each leg and apply pressure and roll up towards the body joint end.  The meat should extrude out of the top!  Voila, more lobster meat!  Do this for each leg.
  6. Put all the shell pieces (including the head) into a large pot to make the sauce.
Salt and pepper the lobster meat to taste and place into a bag along with the butter and seal.  Pre-heat the water bath to 143F and place the bag in. Cook for 45 minutes.

To make the sauce, add 1/2 cup of water or food stock to the pan with all the lobster parts.  Heat on medium high heat until it starts to steam, approximately 3-5 minutes.  Stir to get all the flavor out of the shells.  Take the pan and strain all the pieces from the liquid.  Clean the pan and return the liquid to the pan.  Heat on medium heat and add the shallots and cook until translucent, about 3 minutes.  Add the white wine and cook on medium low heat until reduced in half.  Strain the sauce into another pan and add the tomato paste and cook on medium heat for 2 minutes.  Add the heavy cream and bring the sauce just to a slow boil.  Once reached, reduce to a simmer.  Add the cold butter one tablespoon at a time, whisking each tablespoon into the sauce.  In the end, the sauce should be rich and thick.  This is called mounting the sauce.

When the lobster is done, take it out of the water bath and bag.  You can plate the lobster on top of the sauce or you can drizzle the sauce on top of the lobster.  Add the seaweed and  you have a fantastic meal ready to go!




Haricot Vert Green Beans and Chinese Five Spice Tofu




Ingredients, Serves 4:
  • 1 lb french green beans (haricot vert)
  • 1 teaspoon sesame seed oil
  • 1/2 lb Chinese five spice tofu cut into strips(can be purchased at your local asian market)
  • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil (EVO)
I love french green beans (haricot vert)!  They are more delicate than normal green beans and when fresh, they "crunch" in your mouth after blanching!  And Chinese five spice tofu is also delicious.  Together they make a super healthy and easy to make side for any meal!

If your beans are not already trimmed, trim both ends.  Boil a large pot of water and blanch the green beans for 3 minutes.  Strain and place in ice water bath to cool them quickly.

In another large pan, heat the EVO on medium high heat until hot.  Add the tofu and cook for 2 minutes.  Add the green beans and sesame seed oil and stir for 2 more minutes until everything is hot.  Salt and pepper to taste.  Plate and serve! Yummie!




Octopus in Butternut Squash Soup with Artichoke Hearts and Pearl Onions



Sous Vide Details: Cook Octopus at 185F for 5 hours

Ingredients, Serves 2:
  • 1/2 lb octopus legs (sushi grade if possible)
  • 1 teaspoon sesame seed oil
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce
  • 1 cup pearl onions
  • 3 artichoke hearts cut in half
  • 2 tablespoons grape seed oil
  • Butternut squash soup:
    • 1 butternut squash, skin removed and cut into cubes
    • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
    • 2 cups chicken broth
    • 1 medium yellow onion, sliced
    • 1 1/2 tablespoons maple syrup
    • Salt and pepper to taste
    • Special tool: hand blender
I've always loved seafood and especially the Molluscs family, including oysters, clams, snails, squid and octopus!  Usually you can see me at a Japanese restaurant with some or all of these in sushi form at my table.  I especially like sushi octopus!  But I decided to try sous vide octopus after seeing a recipe from Jen at TinyUrbanKitchen.com, a great foodie blog!  I decided to use artichoke hearts, which my wife loves instead of hearts of palm and since I didn't have cippolini onions handy at the time, I opted for pearl onions.

In order to eliminate the "rubbery" texture of sushi octopus, you need to cook the octopus for at least 5 hours at 185F.  Lightly salt and peppered the octopus and put it into a bag.  Add the sesame seed oil and soy sauce and vacuum seal the bag.  Pre-heat the water bath to 185F and drop the octopus in and cook for 5 hours.

Heat a pot of water until boiling and add the pearl onions.  Cook for 1 minute and remove and strain.  Place the onions in an ice bath to cool them.  Cut off the root top and peel the out skin off so you are left with the inner onion cores.  Set aside.

An hour before the octopus is done, start the butternut squash soup.  Heat the EVO in a large pot on medium high heat.  Add onions and cook until caramelized, about 5 minutes.  Add the squash and chicken broth and cook for 20-30 minutes until the squash is soft.  Using the hand blender, puree into a soup. Add the maple syrup and salt and pepper to taste.  Keep warm.

When the octopus is done, heat the grape seed oil in a cast iron skillet on medium high heat until hot.  Remove the octopus from the water bath and bag and remove the red skin which should come right off.  Sear the octopus, artichoke halves and pearl onions in the skillet until each has a nice sear to them.

For plating, add the squash soup to a wide and shallow soup bowl.  Place the octopus in the center and place the pearl  onions in the center of the octopus.  Add three artichoke halves around the perimeter.  You can add some herb greens on top if you like (chives or cilantro or parsley).  Serve it up!




Saturday, October 29, 2011

Wahoo (Ono) Steaks with Lemon Pepper Sauce



Sous Vide Details: Cook Wahoo (Ono)  at 132F for 45 min- 2 hours

Ingredients, Serves 2:
  • 2 Wahoo (Ono) fish steaks
  • 1 tablespoon tarragon
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce
  • 1/2 teaspoon sesame seed oil
  • 1 tablespoon sliced scallions
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1 tablespoon grape seed oil
  • Lemon Pepper Sauce:
    • 1/2 stick unsalted butter
    • 2 tablespoons lemon juice
    • 1 tablespoon lemon zest
    • 1 tablespoon dill
    • 1 tablespoon lemon pepper or white pepper
    • Salt to taste
  • Click here for Diced Vegetable Salad recipe
Was at Trader Joe's the other day and ran across Wahoo steaks.  Wahoo is a speedy white fish that has a firm texture, much like tuna.  In Hawaii, they call the fish Ono.  I typically don't buy flash frozen fish since I have a great fish monger in the Ranch 99 grocer in my neighborhood which provides a plethora of fresh whole and filleted fish every day.  But they don't have Wahoo and it looked really good so I bought some to sous vide.


I first put them in the refrigerator to thaw out.  Actually with sous vide, I didn't really have to do this step!  You can actually take frozen food and sous vide directly!  Just add 30 minutes to the cook time.  Sous vide's low temperature water bath de-thaws the food delicately and then cooks it right up.  I decided to thaw them since I wasn't going to eat them until the next day and I like "feeling" the freshness of the fish before cooking it.


So season the fish on both sides with the tarragon, salt and pepper, then drop them into a bag.  Add the soy sauce and sesame seed oil and seal.  Sealing a bag that has liquid in it can be a challenge.  A chamber vacuum sealer works best here since the liquid will have a tendency to be sucked out of a bar sealer.  You can optionally put the bag in the freezer for 30 minutes and the liquid will solidify enough to bar seal it.  Once sealed, pre-heat your water bath to 132F (this is for medium doneness) and drop it in and cook for at least 45 minutes and up to 2 hours.

You can make the diced vegetable salad from the link to the recipe above.

For the sauce, melt the butter in a sauce pan on medium heat.  Add the lemon juice, lemon zest, dill and pepper and stir to mix.  Salt to taste.

Once the Wahoo is done, heat a cast iron skillet with the grape seed oil on high heat until hot.  Remove the Wahoo from the water bath and bag and pat dry with a paper towel.  Place in the skillet and sear for 30 sec to 1 minute until you have a nice brown sear on one side.

To plate, mound some of the diced vegetable salad to the side of the plate.  Dribble some sauce on the other side of the plate in a nice design.  Lay the Wahoo (sear side up) on the sauce.  Add some scallions to the top of the Wahoo, serve and enjoy!




Friday, October 28, 2011

Diced Vegetable Salad



Ingredients, Serves 4:
  • 1 cup diced tomatoes
  • 1 cup diced yellow pepper
  • 1 cup diced red pepper
  • 1 cup diced English cucumber
  • 1/2 cup diced red onions
  • 1/2 cup thinly sliced basil
  • 1/4 cup red wine vinegar
  • 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon dry mustard
  • 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • 1 teaspoon salt
I love fresh vegetables and so does my wife.  So I decided to do a diced veggie salad the other night.  It's super simple and you can really use whatever veggies you have to make it.  Feel free to substitute!  Also you can dice small or large, your choice!  I did a smaller dice cut.

Mix the veggies and basil together in a bowl and salt to taste.  Then mix the vinegar, EVO, mustard, pepper together and pour over the veggies.  Toss and serve!  Pretty simple, but fantastic result!




Shirataki Noodles with Vegetables



Ingredients, Serves 2:
  • 2 - 7oz bags of Shirataki noodles (can be tofu or regular)
  • 3 stalks of baby bok choi, sliced in quarters vertically
  • 2 cups sliced napa cabbage
  • 1/2 cup shredded carrots
  • 1 cup shimeji mushrooms
  • 1/2 cup chopped broccoli tops (optional)
  • 1/3 cup sliced scallions
  • 1/2 cup bean sprouts
  • 1 - 7oz can of chicken broth
  • 3 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 teaspoon sesame seed oil
  • Optional 1 tablespoon Husein sauce
  • Salt and pepper to taste
My wife has been on some kind of new fangled diet lately (don't know why, she doesn't need too!) and she raves about Shirataki noodles.  After some research on the web, I too have become a fan of these noodles.  They are made from the yam root and literally have 0 cabs, 0 calories and 0 fat!  So while they have virtually no nutritional value, they can "fill you up" without the calories!  You don't have to feel guilty about consuming large quantities of Shirataki!

There are some down sides to the noodles though.  First, they have no taste by themselves.  The good news is that they will take on the taste of whatever you cook them in.  In addition, they are stored in a liquid that has a strong fishy odor.  Don't fret, you just have to wash them very very thoroughly!  I recommend the following method to remove the fishy odor:
  • Take them out of the package and put them in a strainer.  Toss and rinse for at least 1 minute under cold water.
  • Then transfer them to a bowl of cold water and let sit for at least 5 minutes.
  • Transfer them back to the strainer and rinse again for 30 seconds.  Press excess water out at the end.
While the noodles are soaking, you can start the broth.  Heat the chicken broth and soy sauce on medium high in a pot until it starts to boil.  Add the broccoli heads first and cook for 1 minute.  Then add the napa cabbage and carrots and stir until it the cabbage softens and wilts, about 2 minutes.  Add the mushrooms and baby bok choi and again stir until the bok choi is wilted, about 1 minute.  Add the sesame seed oil, bean sprouts and scallions (and optional Husein sauce) last and stir for 30 seconds.  Add the Shirataki noodles and salt and pepper to taste.  You're ready to serve a delicious healthy meal!

You can also mix and match this recipe with meats (chicken, beef, pork), other veggies (oniom, baby corn, bamboo, leeks, fennel) and even eggs (pre-boiled).  There's an endless combination with Shirataki!




Food Warmer for the Home




The other day, my lovely wife commented before one of our sous vide meals "Sometimes the food is not as warm as I'm used to."  That was her nice way of saying "The food is cold by the time you do all your plating technique stuff!"  Typically, I make two plates and use mine to photograph while hers is sitting on the counter getting cold.  OK, note to self, "Need to fix cold food problem."

So I thought, well, I could nuke it....  No, that defeats the whole purpose of sous vide and the tender texture transformation thing!  Then I thought... I could crank the oven up to 200F and put her plate in there.  While that could do the trick, I would have to wait for the oven to heat up and it seems like adding even more timing elements to the cooking process.  So then I took to the web to research food warmers and low and behold, there are a number of them out there that do just that... keep your food warm, just like the restaurants use.  The trick was finding one that could be easily used at home since most of them were either very large or meant to be permanently installed in a restaurant.  I didn't want a permanent warmer taking up counter space all the time.

I finally found exactly what I was looking for in the Nemco portable infrared food warmer.  The model number is Nemco 6152-24.  Click here to see it at Webstaurant.com.  This food warmer is 24" long and portable so it makes a perfect station on the counter top, but can be removed and stored when not in use.  I paid $169.00 for it.  When it arrived, I plugged it in and a little bit of white smoke came out!  But it dissipated quickly and the area under the heating element became nice and warm.

I tried it out the other night, putting my wife's dish under the warmer as I plated my dish and photographed it.  She said "Lovely!" so I guess it works!  So if you have gotten some comments like "I love the presentation but the food was a little cold", check out the infrared food warmers at WEBstuarant.com!




Monday, October 24, 2011

Fillet of Trout on Bed of Kale with Shirataki Noodles, Artichoke and Mushroom Vinaigrette Sauce



Sous Vide Details: Cook trout at 135F for 30 minutes

Ingredients, Serves 2:
  • 1 whole trout (1-2 lbs)
  • 1 teaspoon chopped dill
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1 tablespoon butter
  • Kale:
    • 1 large bag of chopped Kale 
    • 1 cup chicken broth
    • 1 teaspoon sesame seed oil
    • 2 tablespoons toasted sesame seeds
  • Shirataki Noodles:
    • 1 - 7 oz package of Shirataki noodles (can be tofu, also can be thin or thick)
    • 2 tablespoons chopped cilantro
    • 1 cup chicken broth
    • 1/3 cup Japanese noodle base (can use Pad Tai noodle base too)
  • Mushroom Vinaigrette Sauce:
    • 2 cups chopped Shimeji mushrooms (or your favorite variety)
    • 1/4 cup champagne vinegar
    • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter
    • 2 tablespoons flour
    • 1/2 cup chicken broth
    • 2 tablespoons chopped tarragon
  • 2 large artichokes plus your favorite dipping sauce
Trout is a wonderfully light and healthy fish.  To butterfly fillet a trout takes some knife skills, but the end result is a beautiful presentation.  Butterfly fillet your trout. You can also fillet each side separately if you want.  Click here to see a youtube video on how to butterfly fillet a trout.



Since the Artichoke takes the longest, start with preparing it.  Heat a large pot of slightly salted water (2" in depth) until rapid boil.  Cut the tips of the Artichoke leaves off as well as 3/4 of the base stalk.  Drop the Artichokes in the boiling water and cook for 40 minutes.

Season the fillets with salt, pepper, dill and lemon juice and place in bag(s) and seal.  Pre-heat water bath to 135F and drop the fillets in.  Cook for 30 minutes.

While the trout is cooking, you can prepare the mushroom vinaigrette.  Heat the chicken stock on medium heat in a sauce pan.  Add the champagne vinegar and cook on simmer till reduced slightly, approximately 10 minutes.  Add the tarragon and whisk in the butter and flour.  Add the mushrooms and simmer for another 10 minutes until sauce is thick enough to coat the back of a spoon.

Shirataki noodles are considered a "miracle" noodle because they essentially have zero carbs, zero calories and zero fat!  Other than that, they're the same as other Asian noodles!  Some people think they have a fishy smell, but that's just the water that they are packaged in.  If rinsed well, they take the flavor of whatever broth they are cooked in, making them very flexible.  To prepare the Shirataki noodles, first, thoroughly rinse them in cold water for at least 2 minutes to remove the fishy smell.  Press the water out.  Heat the chicken broth on medium heat and add the noodle base.  You can use any noodle base or flavor sauce you want at this point, for example oyster sauce would work too.  Add the noodles and cook for 2 minutes.  Add the cilantro.

To prepare the Kale, heat the chicken broth in a large wok or deep pan on high heat until boiling.  Add the chopped Kale and cover for 2 minutes.  Using tongs, rotate the Kale occasionally.  Add the sesame seed oil and mix.  Salt and pepper to taste.  Add sesame seeds last.

To plate, once the trout fillets are done, heat a case iron skillet on high and add butter.  When butter is melted, gently remove the trout from the sealed bag and place skin side down in the skillet.  Sear the trout skin for 1 minute only.  Plate the Kale into a nice bed for the trout.  Place a clump of Shirataki noodles on the plate along with the Artichoke.  Please the trout fillet on top of the Kale bed.  Spoon some of the mushroom vinaigrette sauce on top of the fillets, add your favorite Artichoke dipping sauce (I like melted butter but my wife loves mayonnaise) and serve with a loving smile!




Sunday, October 16, 2011

Chinese Chicken Salad



Sous Vide Details: Cook Chicken at 142F for 1 1/2 - 2 hours

Ingredients, Serves 4:
  • 2 boneless, skinless chicken breast
  • 4 sprigs of thyme
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1/2 head napa cabbage sliced cross-wise into thin slivers
  • 2 romaine lettuce hearts sliced cross-wise into thin slivers
  • 1 cup shredded carrots
  • 1 cup shredded almonds
  • 1 1/2 cups sliced scallions (green onions)
  • 1 1/2 cup chopped cilantro
  • 1 cup chopped mushrooms (optional)
  • Chinese Rick sticks
  • Vegetable oil for cooking rice sticks (~4-8 cups)
  • Dressing:
    • 1/2 cup white vinegar
    • 1/2 cup EVO
    • 1/2 cup water
    • 6 tablespoons sugar
    • 3 tablespoons soy sauce
    • 2 teaspoons ground mustard
    • 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
    • 1 tablespoon sesame seed oil
One of San Francisco (and probably California in general) signature dishes is Chinese Chicken Salad (CCS)!  In my humble opinion, it is also one of the most widely "interpreted" salad I've ever seen.  You can go pretty much all over the US and if you ask for a Caesar salad, you know what to expect.  Same with a Cob salad or a Spinach salad.  But order a Chinese (or Asian) chicken salad, and sit back in anticipation because you really don't know what is coming out!  In general, what does come out is very good, but I've seen (and tasted) pretty bad CCS!  The variety is its strength and weakness.  Here, I give you my interpretation of the famous CCS, sous vide style!

Salt and pepper the chicken breast to taste and place in food bag along with the thyme sprigs.  Heat the water bath to 142F.  Seal the chicken and place in the water bath and cook for 1-2 hours.  When the chicken is done, take out of water bath and bag, pat dry and either shred by hand into small pieces or cut into small pieces.

While the chicken is cooking, pour vegetable oil into a deep pan until there is roughly 2" of oil in the pan.  Heat the vegetable oil on medium high heat.  When the oil is hot enough to sizzle when you drop a VERY SMALL drop of water in it (be careful here!), carefully place the rice sticks (little bit at a time) into the oil.  The rice sticks will puff up immediately.  Using a metal strainer, remove the rice sticks quickly before they brown and place on paper towel.  Do this with as much rice sticks as you want for the salad.

For the salad, add the shredded chicken, cabbage, romaine, almonds, scallions, carrots, cilantro and
mushrooms into a large bowl and mix well.

For the dressing, add all the dressing ingredients into a shake-able container and shake well.  Toss the salad with a portion of the dress just to coat.  Remember, a little goes a long way!  If you're not going to use all of the salad immediately, only toss that portion you are going to use.  Keep the rest of the salad in an air tight container in the refrigerator separate from the dressing to keep fresh.

To present, place some rice sticks on the plate.   Add some salad on top of the rice sticks.  Place some chopped cilantro or thinly sliced scallions on top and present!




Saturday, October 15, 2011

Cooking Sous Vide for the "Medium to Well" Crowd



Last night I had some friend over from the midwest.  The only reason I say midwest is that I'm originally from the midwest as well (Cincinnati), so I know the stereotype!  We midwest men like our steak "medium to well" thank you very much!  It took years of California living to transform me to the "Medium Rare" man that I am today (HAHA).

Enough digression, so I was going to make steaks for everyone, but we like them medium rare and he likes his medium well.  Luckily I have two water baths so I could have cooked mine at 132-135F and his at 150F and be done.  However, we were actually having surf and turf which means I was also cooking lobster which I do at 145F.  So I was faced with the similar problem of having more food to cook sous vide than I had water baths.  Of course the simply answer would be to cook the steak first and then the lobster sequentially in one of the water baths after the steak was done.  While simple, this would have extended the overall cooking time by 1 hour.  This dilemma is equivalent to having one water bath and the two steaks to cook (at different temperatures).

So I decided on another approach that I wanted to share with everyone.  I cooked the medium rare steaks in one water bath at 135F for 1 1/2 hours.  I heated up the other water bath to 145F and dropped the medium well steak in for 1 1/2 hours.  After 45 minutes, I dropped the lobster into the same water bath for 45 minutes.

The above approach yielded a perfect medium rare steak out of the first water bath and a perfectly cooked (I don't like the mi cuit version of lobster) lobster out of the second water bath.  I felt that the medium well steak out of the second water bath was probably a little underdone.  I turned the oven broiler on and set the oven rack to its second highest level (not the typical broiler level, but one down from there).  I put the steak in and set the timer for 3 minutes.  After 3 minutes I turned the steak and set the timer for 3 more minutes.  After that I took the steak out and let it rest.  I cut into it and it was a perfect medium well yet still very tender and juicy!

The moral of this story is that there are many ways to achieve the desired level of doneness for your dinner guests using sous vide without resorting to sequential cooking which can elongate the cooking process beyond what is acceptable.  Using a combination of sous vide and standard cooking methods (broiler, oven, searing), you can achieve wonderful results!  Cheers!




Monday, October 10, 2011

Living with Sous Vide - The 6 Month Mark

So it's been a wonderful 6 months with my sous vide equipment and I can definitely say it's been incredible! While I don't sous vide every day, I would say I do sous vide on average 2 to 3 times a week. In fact, one of the big advantages is bulk cooking once and re-heating later. I have been known to go to Costco and get bulk chicken breasts and cook them all at once. Then quick chilling them and using them throughout the month. Another great benefit of sous vide is the flexibility of time. I have been focusing on wonderful sauces, which provides variety for the chicken breasts. I love mushrooms, so I've been doing a lot of mushroom sauces. At my Ranch 99 store (Asian store), they have wonderful Shimeji mushrooms which are LOVELY!



After 6 months, I have made a number of dishes and I can say that chicken remains the most transformative texture with sous vide. Duck breast is a close second. Turkey and beef are also much more consistent, moist and tender. As for fish, since I used to do fish in parchment paper in the oven (a kind of steam poaching method), I've found the sous vide version to be just as moist and tender. The main advantage is consistency with fish. If I overcooked the parchment paper version, it came out "mushy" and unattractive.



As for which sous vide water bath do I prefer? I like them both, but I find myself using the Sous Vide Supreme water bath more regularly, mainly because it's quiet! Since they are both in my kitchen, quiet is good. It takes a little longer to heat up, but I've incorporated that into my routine. Thanksgiving is coming up and I can't wait to serve thanksgiving turkey sous vide style!
Top of Page

Stacked Halibut, Beet Wafers and Edamame with Persian Cucumber Base



Sous Vide Details: Cook Halibut at 135F for 40 minutes

Ingredients, Serves 2:
  • 2 Small Halibut Steaks (or one cut in half)
  • 2-4 Twigs of fresh dill
  • 1 Large Red beet (should be at least 3 1/2" in diameter)
  • 1 T Unsalted butter
  • 1/4 C Water
  • 1 1/2 C Shelled Edamame (you can get them at an asian market, use regular soybeans if necessary)
  • 1 Persian Cucumber (you can use America or English too)
  • Salt and Pepper
  • Special tool: 3" mold ring

This is another variation of the sea food stack.  Here we stack Halibut on top of some red beet wafers and  edamame soybeans on a base of Persian cucumber coins.  Yummie!

First, cut your halibut steaks so that they will fit nicely on top of the stack.  You don't want them hanging over the edge!  Season them with the dill, salt and pepper on both sides and put them both in a single bag and seal.  Pre-heat the water bath to 135F and put the steaks in.  Cook for 40-45 minutes.

Slice the beets into thin (1/4") wafers.  Take the largest slices and using your ring mold, cut out 6 perfect circular beet wafers.  Melt the better into a sauce pan under medium heat.  Put beet wafers in, stir to coat and reduce heat to medium-low.  Cook on one side for 1 minute and then flip and cook on other side for 1 minute.  Add the water and simmer until reduced to a glaze (about 5 minutes).  Set aside.

Boil a pot of water and blanch the edamame beans for 3-4 minutes.  Drain and rinse under cold water.  Set aside.

Using a mandoline set at the thinnest setting, make cucumber coins.  Be very careful not to slice your fingers!  Lightly salt the coins.

When the steaks are done, remove them from the water bath and bag.

To assemble the plate, arrange the cucumber coins on the plate in a circular spiral, overlaying the previous one until you have built a 5" diameter base.  Build it as high as you like, but I wouldn't go more than 3-4 high.  Put the ring mold in the center and add a beet wafer.  Add some edamame and then another beet wafer.  Add another layer of edamame and then a final beet wafer.  Carefully remove the ring mold and carefully place the halibut steak on the top.  Present and enjoy!
Top of Page

Sunday, October 9, 2011

Opah Steak with Cabbage Stir Fry and Miso, Honey, Lemon Sauce


Sous Vide Details: Cook Opah at 135F for 45 minutes

Ingredients, Serves 2:
  • 2 Opah steaks (also known as moonfish, sunfish and kingfish)
  • 1 t Sesame seed oil
  • 1 t Dillweed
  • Salt and Pepper to taste
  • Cabbage Stir Fry:
    • 2 Tablespoons Peanut oil
    • 3 Cups Thinly sliced Napa Cabbage
    • 1 Cup Shredded carrots
    • 1 Cup thinly sliced sweet Maui onion
    • 4 Scallions, chopped
    • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Miso, Honey and Lemon Sauce:
    • 1 Tablespoon unsalted butter
    • 2 Tablespoons White Miso paste
    • Juice from 1 lemon
    • 1 Tablespoon Honey
    • 1 Tablespoon Heavy cream
    • 1/4 Cup Water
    • 2 Tablespoons Chopped Cilantro
    • Pepper to taste
I ran across Opah the other day at costco.  I've never had Opah, but a quick scan of the internet revealed it is a wonderful meaty/firm whitefish so I thought I'd give it a try.  I didn't find any recipes on the web so I decided to cook it like Mahi Mahi.

Cut the steaks to a nice individual size portion.  Season with salt and pepper and dill.  Drizzle sesame seed oil on and seal them in individual bags.  Preheat the bath water to 135F and drop them in for 45 minutes.

For the miso, honey, lemon sauce, heat the butter in a sauce pan on medium until melted.  Added miso, lemon juice, honey and 1/4 cup of water and whisk to incorporate. Reduce heat to low simmer and cook for 5 minutes.  Add cream and cilantro and pepper to taste.

To make the cabbage stir fry, heat the peanut oil in a large pan/wok then add onions.  Cook till softened and then add carrots, again cooking until softened.  Finally add cabbage, cilantro, scallions and 1/4 cup of water and toss until cabbage just wilts, about 2 minutes.  Add salt and pepper to taste.

When the fish is done, take it out of the water bath and open the bag.

Now you are ready for plating.  Spoon some  of the cabbage stir fry on the plate.  Place the Opah steak on top of the stir fry.  Spoon the Miso sauce over the fish and stir fry. Add your favorite side dish and your ready to serve!

Top of Page

Saturday, October 8, 2011

Mussels, Clams and Scallop Soup


Ingredients, Serves 4:
  • 2 lbs Mussels, cleans and debearded
  • 2 lbs Clams, scrubbed
  • 2 C White Wine
  • 1/3 C EVO
  • 1/2 Red Onion, small diced
  • 2 Bell Peppers (Red, Orange or Yellow), medium diced
  • 1 Celery stalk, 1/8" slices
  • 1 Carrot, medium diced
  • 3 Anchovy fillets, rinsed and chopped
  • 1/4 C Red Wine Vinegar
  • 2 Garlic cloves, thinly sliced
  • French Baguette
  • 1/4 C Fresh Basil, thinly sliced

This is an incredible warm meal for winter nights!  Pour 1/2 cup of white wine into two pots set on high heat.  Bring to boil and add mussels into one pot and clams into the other pot.  Cover and boil until mussels and clams open (about 3-4 minutes).  Discard any shellfish that doesn't open.  Transfer shellfish to bowl and set aside.  Shuck half the mussels and clams and discard the shells.  Leave the other half in their shells.  Strain the shellfish liquid through a cheesecloth or paper towel in a strainer and reserve.  

In a large pot, heat 1/4 cup of EVO over medium heat.  Add onions, bell peppers, celery and carrots.  Sweat vegetables until they are soft (about 4-5 minutes) but not brown.  Add 2 cups of the reserved shellfish stock, remaining 1 cup of white wine, anchovies, vinegar and garlic.  Bring pot to a boil and then reduce to simmer and simmer for 15 minutes.

Preheat oven broiler.  Slice several medium thin slices of the french baguette (diagonal cuts are best) and brush them with the rest of the EVO and place them (EVO side up) on a baking sheet.  Place baking sheet in the oven and bake until tops are golden brown (about 1 minute).  Watch them carefully!  They can burn fast!

Add the shallots to the soup pot and continue simmering for 2 minutes.  Add the mussels and clams back into the pot.  Take the bread slices out of the oven and sprinkle with some of the sliced basil.  Put the bread slices in a serving basket.  Pour the soup into a serving container and sprinkle with the rest of the sliced basil.  Server it up!

Top of Page

Green Beans and Brussels Sprouts


Ingredients, Serves 4:
  • 1/2 lb Green beans (ends snipped)
  • 1/2 lb Brussels Sprouts (stem cut off and cut in half or thirds length-wise)
  • 3 T EVO
  • 1 t Red pepper flakes
  • 2 T Mint, rough chopped
  • 2 T Cilantro, rough chopped
  • 1 Garlic clove thinly sliced
  • 1/2 C water

While you might not think of putting these two greens together, the combination is magical! First blanch the green beans in boiling water for about 1 -2 minutes.  Drain and rinse with cold water.  Set aside.

In large pot, heat EVO on medium heat.  Add red pepper flakes and garlic slices and stir until garlic is slightly brown.  Add brussels sprouts and cook on medium low for approximately 4 minutes, stirring to make sure they don't burn.  There should be a slight browning to them. 

Add green beans and water and stir over heat for 2 minutes.  Add mint and cilantro and mix.  Salt and pepper to taste.  Spoon into presentation dish and serve.

Top of Page

Panzanella Salad


Ingredients, Serves 8:
  • 3 T EVO
  • 1 French Baguette bread, cut into 1-inch cubes (4 cups)
  • 2 Tomatoes, cut into 1-inch cubes
  • 1 English cucumber, unpeeled, thinly sliced (1/16-inch thick)
  • 2 Bell peppers (Red and Yellow or Orange), seeded and cut into 1/2 inch squares
  • 1/2 Red onion, cut in 1/2 and thinly sliced
  • 15 Fresh Basil leaves, thinly sliced
  • 2 T capers, drained
  • 1 t Kosher salt
  • Vinaigrette:
    • 1 t Finely minced garlic
    • 1/2 t Dijon mustard
    • 1/2 C EVO
    • 3 T Champagne vinegar
    • 1/2 t Kosher salt
    • 1/4 t freshly ground black pepper
In a large bowl, mix the tomatoes, cucumber, peppers, onions, basil and capers.  Set aside.  In another bowl,whisk all the vinaigrette ingredients together.  In a large bowl, mix the bread cubes and salt and EVO until bread cubes are evenly coated.  Add more EVO if necessary, but do not saturate.  Heat on medium the EVO in a large saute pan.  Add the bread cubes and salt and toss frequently until golden brown.  Be careful, they will burn fast!

Add the bread cubes and vinaigrette to the salad mixture and toss to mix.  Salt and pepper to taste.  Serve right way or let it marinate!

Top of Page

Cinnamon Swirl French Toast


Ingredients, Serves 2:
  • 2-4 Thick slices of fresh cinnamon swirl bread loaf (1" thick)
  • 2 Eggs
  • 1 T Cinnamon powder
  • 1 T Butter
  • 1 T Powdered sugar

Mix eggs and cinnamon powder thoroughly in bowl.  Slice bread diagonally in half.  Coat all sides in egg mixture.  Heat pan on medium heat.  Melt butter to cover pan.  Drop in as many slices of bread as the pan can hold.  Brown on each side (including thin sides) for approximately 30 sec to 1 minute.  Arrange nicely on platter.  Sprinkle powdered sugar on top and serve with slices fruit on the side and your favorite french toast syrup!

Top of Page

Tomato Compote


Ingredients:
  • 2 C Cherry Tomatoes (heirloom cherry tomatoes can be used too!)
  • 3 T Champagne Vinegar
  • 2 T Fresh basil
  • 1 T EVO
  • 1 T Minced Shallots
  • Salt and Pepper

This is a great light airy side dish for chicken, fish or meat.  My wife loves this little compote. I used my daughter's home grown heirloom and regular cherry tomatoes from her garden.  Slice the cherry tomatoes in half.  Slice the basil into thin strips.  Mix the champagne vinegar, EVO and minced shallots in a bowl.  Pour over cherry tomatoes and sprinkle on the basil.  Mix and compose on plate.  Enjoy.



Top of Page

Pesto Sauce


Ingredients:
  • 1-2 cups fresh basil
  • 1/2 cup Pecorino or Parmesan-Reggiano or Romano cheese
  • 1/3 cup pine nuts
  • 2-3 garlic cloves
  • 1/2 cup EVO

My daughter (Jessie) loves pesto sauce.  It's easy to make (although you need a food processor) and can be kept in the refrigerator.  You simply put 1-2 full cup of fresh Basil leaves, 1/2 cup of Parmesan-Reggiano or Romano cheese, 1/3 cup pine nuts and 2-3 chopped garlic cloves into the food processor.  Purists will tell you to use Pecorino cheese, but it's your choice.  Blend till finely chopped and then while still blending, pour in 1/2 cup of EVO.  You can salt and pepper to taste.  There you have it!

Top of Page

Best Chicken Pot Pie Ever!


Sous Vide Details: Cook Chicken at 145F for 1-2 hours

Ingredients, Serves 8:
  • 2 Skinless, boneless chicken breasts
  • 2 Skinless, boneless chicken thighs
  • 8 Sprigs of thyme
  • 8 Sprigs of rosemary
  • 8 Sprigs of sage
  • Crust:
    • 3 C Flour
    • 1 t Salt
    • 1 t Baking Powder
    • 1 C Unsalted butter (2 sticks) cut into cubes
    • 1/4 C Vegetable shortening
  • Filling:
    • 1 1/2 C Your favorite mushrooms (chanterelle, oyster, shitake)
    • 1 C Peeled sliced carrots (you can use baby carrots)
    • 1 C Peas (Frozen or fresh)
    • 1 C Red pearl onions
    • 1 C Chopped celery
    • 1/2 C Unsalted butter (1 stick)
    • 3/4 C Flour
    • 16 Oz Chicken Stock
    • 6 Fresh sage leaves
    • 4 Sprigs of Thyme
    • 2 Sprigs of Rosemary
    • 1 C Sliced fingerling potatoes
    • 1 Egg beaten
    • Salt and pepper to taste

I don't normally love chicken pot pie, but this recipe is incredible!  Pre-heat the water bath to 145F.  Season the chicken on both sides with salt and pepper.  Place the breasts in one bag and the thighs in another.  Add the sprigs of thyme, rosemary and sage evenly to both bags.  Seal and drop in water bath.  Cooked for 1-2 hours.

Now for the crust.  Mix the flour, salt and baking powder in a food processor with a dough blade.  Add the cubes of butter and shortening and process until the mixture is coarsely mixed.  With the machine running, add 1/2 C ice cold water and continue mixing until a dough is formed.  Knead into a ball and flatten into a disk.  Wrap in saran wrap and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.

To make the filling, fill a large saucepan about half way with salted water.  Bring to a boil and add carrots.  Boil for 2 minutes.  Using a large ladle strainer or slotted spoon, remove the carrots from the saucepan into a bowl.  Add peas and boil for 1 minute.  Remove and add to the bowl with carrots.  Add celery to saucepan and boil for 1 minute.  Remove to the bowl with the other vegetables.  Add pearl onions to the saucepan and boil for 2 minutes. Remove onions to chopping board.  Cut the bottoms off and slide the insides of the onion out and add to the bowl with all the other vegetables.  

In another large saucepan (with high sides), melt the butter over medium heat.  Whisk in the flour and cook for 7 minutes, whisking constantly.  Add the herbs, chicken broth and 1/2 C of the mushrooms.  Simmer for 20 minutes, stirring regularly.  Using a large strainer, strain the mixture and discard the solids.  Return liquid to saucepan and add all vegetables: carrots, celery, onions, peas, potatoes and the rest of the mushrooms.  Simmer until chicken is ready.

When the chicken is ready, remove from water bath and bag and shred and add to filling mixture.  Salt and pepper to taste.  Keep on low simmer. 

Pre-heat oven to 400F.  Take the dough out of the refrigerator and knead into a malleable ball.  Sprinkle liberal amount of flour on a clean counter top.  Roll the dough out until it is 1/4" thick and can cover a 11" x 8" x 2" baking pan (pyrex).

Using a slotted spoon, fill an 11" x 8" x 2" baking dish with the filling.  Place the dough topping over the filling and trim 1/2" larger than the dish edge.  Fold under and crimp onto the edge of the dish.  Slice a 1" slot into the crust in the middle of the dish for venting.  Brush the crust with the beaten egg mixture and lightly  salt and pepper.  Place the baking dish on a baking sheet (to catch any overflow) and place in middle of oven and bake for 45 minutes or until crust is a golden brown.  Remove and let cool.  Then dig into the best chicken pot pie around!



Top of Page

Bay Scallops on Soy Ginger Espuma with Mushrooms and Spinach


Sous Vide Details: Cook scallops at 125F for 30 minutes

Ingredients, Serves 2:
  • 3/4 lb Large Bay Scallops
  • Salt and Pepper to taste
  • 2 T Grape seed oil
  • Mushroom and Spinach Side:
    • 7 Oz of your favorite Mushrooms (Chantrelle, Oyster, Shimeji)
    • 1 Large bunch of Spinach leaves
    • 2 T EVO
    • 4 T Soy sauce
    • 1 1/2 t Balsamic vinegar
    • 1 1/2 t Sugar
    • 1 t Lime juice
    • 1 t Wasabi paste (Japanese horseradish)
    • 1/2 t Sesame seed oil
    • 1/4 C Peanut oil
  • Soy Ginger Espuma Sauce:
    • 1/4 C Mirin (Japanese sweet rice wine)
    • 1/2 C Dry white wine
    • 1 T Chopped ginger
    • 1 T Minced Shallots
    • 2 T Heavy cream
    • 1 Stick unsalted butter (1/2 C)
    • 2 1/2 t Soy sauce
    • Special Kitchen Tool: Cream Whipper

I love scallops and sous vide fits scallops perfectly.  The texture is out of this world!  Simply salt and pepper the scallops to taste and place in bag.  Cluster next to each other to provide support and if you have the ability to adjust the vacuum pressure, dial it down, otherwise you might squish the scallops.  Preheat the bath water to 125F and drop them in for 30 minutes.

To make the mushroom and spinach vinaigrette, whisk the soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, line juice, wasabi paste and sesame seed oil into a bowl to blend.  Slowly whisk in the peanut oil until fully integrated.  Set aside.

To make the Soy Ginger espuma sauce, simmer the mirin, white wine, ginger and minced shallots in a saucepan over medium heat until liquid is almost reduced (4-5 minutes).  Add cream and simmer for 2 minutes.  Reduce heat to low and whisk in butter one tablespoon at a time.  Finally, whisk in soy sauce.  Sauce should be medium thick and smooth.  Strain into a bowl and then pour into whipper and charge.  Shake and set aside.

Heat EVO in large skillet on medium heat and add mushrooms.  Saute until soft and tender, about 5 minutes.  In another large pan, heat 1/4 C of the vinaigrette to just starting to boil.  Add the spinach and blanch only for about 30 seconds then remove from heat.

When the scallops are done, heat a cast iron skillet with grape seed oil on high.  Take out the scallops and pat them dry with a paper towel.  Sear them in the hot skillet on one side for about 45 sec or until golden brown and on the other side for only 30 sec (that side will be the bottom).

Now you are ready for plating.  Spoon some  spinach onto the plate near one side.  Spoon some mushrooms on top of the spinach and top with some vinaigrette sauce.  Take the whipper and turn it upside down and discharge some soy ginger espuma onto the plate.  Take the back of your spoon and create a tail.  Place three scallops on top of the espuma sauce.  Your ready to serve!

Top of Page

Chicken and Portabello Mushroom Roulade with Mushroom Espuma Sauce


Sous Vide Details: Cook chicken at 145F for 1 to 2 hours

Ingredients, Serves 2:
  • 1 Chicken breast with skin on (boneless)
  • 1/2 Large cap Portabello mushroom (stem removed)
  • 1 T unsalted butter
  • 1/2 T Tarragon, chopped
  • 2 T EVO
  • 1 T Grape seed oil
  • Salt and Pepper to taste
  • Mushroom Espuma Sauce:
    • 5 oz mushrooms (you can use shitaki, portobello or any other kind you like)
    • 1/3 C White wine
    • 1/3 C Chicken stock
    • 1/4 C Water
    • 2 T EVO
    • 1 t Cheyenne pepper
    • 1 T Tarragon
    • 3 threads saffron
    • 1 Egg yoke
    • 1 Stick of melted unsalted butter (4 oz or 8 T)
    • 1/3 C heavy cream
  • Special kitchen tools: Cream whipper (used for the espuma sauce)

Sous vide is a perfect method for making a chicken roulade presentation (roll).  It plates really well.  Start by taking a chicken breast with the skin on and putting into a heavy duty 1 gallon zip lock bag.  Using a cooking mallet, pound the chicken flat.  

Thinly slice the portabello mushroom.  Heat the butter in a sauce pan on medium heat.  Put the mushroom slices in and cook on medium low for 1 min per side until they are soft and slightly brown.  Sprinkle with tarragon spice.  Set them aside.

Now, you will need a large counter space cleared and clean.  Lightly dampen your counter with a towel and then place a sheet of saran wrap on the counter with about 2 inches hanging over the edge.  It should be twice the width of the chicken breast's longest dimension.  Smooth it down on the counter so there are no bubbles.  It should stick to the counter top.  Salt and pepper both sides of the chicken breast and then lay it on the saran wrap 2 inches from the counter edge with the longest side parallel to the edge of the counter.  Lay the mushroom slices in the center of the breast, again parallel to edge of the counter.  Now pick up the saran wrap that is overhanging the edge and wrap it over the chicken.  Using your fingers and cupping your hands, pinch the wrap back towards you, essentially rolling the chicken breast onto itself.  Slowly roll the saran wrap away from you squeezing the breast into a roll.  Make sure there is no air between the saran wrap and the chicken breast.  Pinch both ends together as you roll so that the chicken breast is "pressurized" into a tight roll (like a sausage roll).  When you've completed the wrap, twist both ends to create an air tight roll.  Put the roll in a bag and seal.

Put the chicken breast roulade into the water bath at 145F and cook for 1-2 hours.

Now fro the espuma sauce.  Espuma is Spanish for "foam".  Espuma sauces are incredibly light and airy as they are infused with N2O in a pressurized cream whipper canister.  I have a blog on this topic coming up.  First clean and rough chop the mushrooms to a size of your liking.  In a large sauce pan, heat up the EVO over medium heat and add minced garlic.  Cook until just starts to turn golden brown.  Reduce heat and add minced shallots.  Cook until soft but not brown.  Add mushrooms and cook until softened.  Add chicken stock, white wine, water, Tarragon, saffron, and cheyenne pepper.  Simmer for 5 minutes.

Empty sauce pan into a stick blender container and puree until smooth.  Strain mixture.  Slowly whisk the egg yoke into the mixture.  Return mixture to stick blender container and slowly blend in melted butter until the mixture is a smooth emulsion.  

Following your whipper's instructions, pour mixture into the whipper, tighten cap and charge whipper with N2O cartridge.  Shake whipper prior to plating.

When chicken is done, heat a cast iron skillet on high with the grade seed oil.  Take it out of the water bath and bag.  Using a paper towel, pat dry the chicken roulade.  Place roulade into the skillet and sear the outside on all sides.  When completed, slice the roulade with a sharp knife into 3/4" slices.  You can cut square or at a slight angle, whichever you want.

Now for plating, take the whipper and turn it upside down.  Pointing directly at the plate, press the release lever and create a medium sized espuma landing for the roulade.  It should be foamy and delicate.  Now place the chicken roulade in a row slightly overlapping one another.  Add whatever sides you wish and serve!




Top of Page

Duck Breast with Tourne Vegetables


Sous Vide Details: Cook Duck Breast at 135F for 1 Hour

Ingredients, Serves 2:
  • 1 Duck breast with skin on
  • 3 T Salt
  • 1 t Lemon zest
  • 1 T Orange zest
  • 1 t White pepper
  • 1 T Sugar
  • 1 T Grapeseed oil
  • 2 Yukon gold potatoes
  • 1 Whole beet
    • 1 T Sugar
    • 1 T Butter
    • 1/3 C Water
  • 1 Whole carrot
  • La' Orange Gastrique Sauce:
    • 2/3 C Sugar
    • 2/3 C Balsamic vinegar
    • 1/2 C Orange juice
    • 2 C Duck stock (you can substitute chicken or turkey stock)
  • 1 T Chopped Tarragon
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Long strands of orange zest for garnish (you can mix with a little sugar if desired)

So I am a huge duck fan although I haven't had it since I went on my health diet!  Well, I decided to cook it sous vide and separate the breast from the skin so that it was a much healthier rendition.  No oil, no skin, but duck breast none the less!

First, take the duck breast and with a sharp knife, remove the skin whole and save.  Now, mix the orange zest, lemon zest, salt, sugar and white pepper in a bowl.  Rub the duck breast with the marinade and then seal in bag.  Drop in water bath at 135F for 1 - 2 hours.

For the gastrigue, lightly caramelize sugar and slowly mix in the balsamic vinegar.  When fully mixed, add the orange juice and duck stock.  Simmer until reduced enough to coat a spoon.  Salt and pepper to taste.

While the gastrique is simmering, you need to tackle the vegetables.  Now if you're like me, I had no idea what tourne was!  Well click here to see a video on how to tourne the vegetables.  It's a labor of love so make sure you're making this meal for someone you love!  In this case, it's for my lovely wife so that was easy.  Tourne all the potatoes, beets and carrots.  Using a vegetable steamer (or pot with water and a pot steamer), steam the potatoes and carrots to your desired doneness (usually 15-20 minutes for carrots and potatoes).  For the beets, I melted 1 T butter and 1 T sugar in a sauce pan and then coated the beets for 2 minutes.  Add the water and boil with a cover slightly ajar until most of water evaporated and the beets are glazed, roughly 10 minutes.

When the duck almost done, heat a cast iron skillet with 1 T grapeseed oil and sear the duck skin (both sides) until it is crispy brown.

Now you are ready to plate.  Remove the duck from the water bath and flash sear the breast on both sides in the cast iron skillet for about 30 sec to 1min each side.  Slice the breast straight down into medium thin slices.  Pour some gastrique on the plate and fan the duck breast on the plate over the gastrique.  Add the tourne vegetables in a random pattern, sprinkle with some chopped tarragon.  Slice the duck breast skin thinly and place in a small pile next to the duck breast.  Garnish with long strings of orange zest.  Voila!  Serve with love!


Top of Page

Quintessential Sous Vide Poached Eggs


Sous Vide Details: Cook egg at 148F for 1 hour

Ingredients, Serves 2:
  • 2 Eggs
  • 2 Pieces of toast (I used whole grain)
  • 1 T Thinly sliced Basil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Special tool: 3" ring mold

Well, you can't be a sous vide chef without doing the "sous vide poached egg" meal.  It is quintessential sous vide!  So let's get to it.

Heat your water bath to 148F.  You can vary this temperature by 1 degree or two up or down to suit your doneness level.  I like mine velvety, like liquid custard.  Of course my wife doesn't like it that way at all!  She likes it done, done, done as in virtually hard boiled.  Oh well, I guess I can use both my water baths to get them to come out together!  That's another story though.

Drop the eggs in the water bath and cook for 1 hour.  That's it, just "drop it in and forget it!".  When there's roughly 5 minutes left on the egg, toast your bread and thinly slice the basil.  When the toast is done, place them on a cutting board and using the ring mold, make two round "toastlets".

When the eggs are done, you're ready to plate.  Put the toastlets on a white plate.  Take the egg and carefully crack and peel roughly half of the egg shell away, holding the egg in your hand.  Gently turn egg over onto the toast and it should slide right out whole.  You can leave it this way or take a spoon and cut it open to expose the yoke.  Season with salt and sprinkle pepper and basil over and around the eggs.  Visually enjoy before eating!

Top of Page

Stacked Sea Bass, Brown Rice Pilaf, Seaweed with Cilantro Sauce


Sous Vide Details: Cook Sea Bass at 135F for 45 minutes

Ingredients, Serves 2:
  • 2 Sea Bass steaks (smaller is better to fit nicely on the top of the stack)
  • Salt and Pepper to taste
  • 1/2 T Dill to taste
  • Rice Pilaf:
    • 1 C Long grain brown rice
    • 1/2 C Chopped parsley
    • 1/2 C Thinly sliced (cross-wise) scallions (green section)
  • 1 C Fresh seaweed salad (you can get this from your favorite Asian/Japanese market.  Get the ready to eat salad version, not the freeze-dried kind
  • Cilantro sauce:
    • 1 C Cilantro (don't use the stems)
    • 1/4 C EVO
    • 1/4 C Grapeseed oil
    • 1 Chopped garlic clove
    • 1/4 t Lemon zest
    • 1 T Fresh lemon juice
  • Special tool: 3" ring mold and tapper

By now, you can tell that I LOVE sea bass.  I know it's not too politically correct, but I don't get Chilean at least :-)  Since I got some new ring molds, I decided to create this "stacked" dish.  Stacking is a relatively new food plating style.  I decided in keeping with a "seafood" plate to integrate seaweed, a simple brown rice pilaf and a very nice "sea green" cilantro sauce.

For the sea bass, salt and pepper the steaks to taste.  Add the dill to each steak on both sides.  Put the steaks in separate bags and seal.  Drop them into the water bath set to 135F and cook for 45 minutes.

I used a rice cooker for the rice.  Put the rice in the rice cooker with 2 cups of water and start the rice cooker.  It should take roughly 30 minutes so you can start say 15 minutes after starting the fish.  Meanwhile, chop up the parsley and scallions and set aside.

To make the cilantro sauce, put the cilantro, garlic, lemon zest and lemon juice into a food processor.  Turn it on and while it's on, pour in the EVO and grapeseed oil.  Continue mixing until it emulsifies.

When the rice is done, mix it with the parsley and scallions.

When the fish is done, take it out of the bag.  You can optionally sear the skin if you want.  Pat it dry first.  A kitchen torch works best.  I actually like my skin o'natural, so I skipped this step.

Now you're now ready to plate.  Use a white plate and set your ring mold in the middle.  Spoon in enough seaweed to make roughly a 1/2" high stack.  Use a tapper to compress the seaweed into a nice compressed ring.  Don't smash it, just gently compress it.  Next, spoon in enough brown rice pilaf to make a 1" stack.  Again, use the tapper to compress the rice into a nice ring.  Clean up any ingredients that might have fallen outside of the rings and then gently remove the ring mold.  Gently set the fish on top of the stack.  Take a spoon and spoon the cilantro sauce over and around the stack.  Visually enjoy before eating!


Top of Page

Turkey Breast with Red Wine Mushroom Sauce



Sous Vide Details: Cook Turkey Breast at 140F for 2 hours

Ingredients - Serves 2-4:
  • 2 turkey breasts (skin on)
  • Poultry seasoning
  • Sprigs of thyme and rosemary (you can also use savory or oregano or your favorite herb)
  • Salt and Pepper to taste
  • Red Wine Mushroom Sauce:
    • 1 1/2 cups of Shimeji mushrooms (you can use Chanterelle or Oyster)
    • 2 T butter
    • 1 Cup good red wine (the kind you would drink!)
    • 1 T Chopped Thyme

I decided to pre-test Thanksgiving Sous Vide Turkey before Thanksgiving!  That way, if something went wrong I wouldn't have an angry mob waiting at the dinner table!  So I brought home a pair of nice "skin on" Turkey breasts.  Seasoned with with poultry seasoning and salt and pepper and popped them into separate bags.  I added a few sprigs of Thyme and Rosemary, but you can add your favorite aromatic herbs.  Just remember to be sparing as sous vide magnifies the aromatics.  Seal the bags and heat the water bath to 140F and pop them in for 2 hours.

When the Turkey is done, turn on your oven broiler.  Take the Turkey out of the bag and save the liquid in the bag!  Put the Turkey (skin side up) on an oven pan and place in the oven under the broiler.  Sear the Turkey until the skin "brown".

While the Turkey is browning, heat a large sauce pan to medium high heat.  Melt 1T butter and add the mushrooms.  Stir to coat and cook for 5 minutes to soften.  Pour the liquid in the Turkey bag into the sauce pan.  Stir for another 2-3 minutes.  Add the wine and Thyme and lower to simmer.  Simmer until the liquid is reduced in half, about 10 minutes.  Turn off the heat and add the other 1T of butter whisking to integrate.

Pull out the Turkey breast.  If you have a kitchen torch, you can use that to sear any areas that didn't brown evenly.  Cut the Turkey breast into 3/4" slices.  Plate the mushrooms and some sauce on the plate first.  Then add slices of the Turkey in a stack.  Drizzle some of the sauce around the Turkey.  Add any sides to the plate you like and present!

Top of Page

Halibut with Shimeji Mushrooms and Baby Bok Choi



Sous Vide Details: Cook fish at 132F for 35 minutes

Ingredients - Serves 2:
  • 2 Halibut steaks
  • 1 1/2 T chopped Cilantro
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Mushroom topping:
    • 1 cup Shimeji mushrooms
    • 1 T butter
    • 1/2 cup fish stock
    • 1 T minced shallots
    • 1 T chopped parsley
    • 1 T chopped dill
  • Baby Bok Choi
    • 8 heads of baby bok choi
    • 1/2 cup EVO
    • 1/3 cup oyster sauce (found at Chinese grocery stores)
    • 1 t sesame seed oil

So I'm in love with the little shimeji "button" mushrooms and always look for opportunities to shower a meal with them.  Adding them to a nice Halibut steak is a light and healthy meal and when you add some baby bok choi, it makes for a great summer outdoor dinner.

The fish is simple.  Just salt and pepper the fish steaks to taste (remember, in sous vide, a little goes a long way!) and sprinkle a little chopped cilantro on them as well.  Pop them in a bag and seal.  Heat the sous vide water bath to 132F and pop the fish steaks in.  Cook for about 35 minutes.

While the fish steaks are cooking, you can prep the bok choi.  Cut the base ends off so that the outer leaves separate.  Cut the inner "core" in half length-wise.  Wash all the leaves.  Now prep the sauce.  Put the EVO, oyster sauce, and sesame seed oil in a sealable container and shake well until mixed.  Set aside.  When there is 15 minutes left on the fish, in a large wok or pan, heat roughly 1 cup of water on high heat until it comes to a full boil.  Add all the bok choi and cover.  Cook for about 4 minutes, rotating every couple minutes to get an even blanch.  You just want to see them start to soften.  Strain the water out of the wok (I just put the top on and hold it over the sink at an angle to let the water strain out.  Shake the sauce one more time to make sure it's mixed well and then add it to the wok and thoroughly coat the baby bok choi.  Heat on high for 30 seconds, mix well and then turn off the heat and put the lid on to keep the bok choi warm.

Add butter to a sauce pan and heat on medium heat.  Add the shallots and cook for 1 minute.  Add the mushrooms and stir until the mushrooms soften and take on a golden brown color, roughly 2 minutes.  Add the fish stock and herbs and reduce heat to simmer and simmer until it reduces by 1/2, roughly 10 minutes.

When the fish is done, pull it out and open the bags.  Plate the fish, top with the shimeji mushrooms and plate the baby Bok Choi in a nice mound next to your fish.  Dig in!

Top of Page

Beef Sirloin with Onions and Finger Potatoes



Sous Vide Details: 131F for 3-6 hrs for the steaks and 183F for the potatoes  (1 hr) and onions (45 min)

Ingredients - Serves 2:
  • 2 sirloin steaks (as big or small as you prefer)
  • 4 sprigs of thyme and rosemary
  • Salt and Pepper
  • Onion wine sauce:
    • 1 t honey
    • 1 t orange or lemon zest
    • 1 t sugar
    • 1/4 cup balsamic vinegar
    • 1/4 cup red wine
    • Salt to taste
  • Fingerling potatoes:
    • 1 lb fingerling potatoes or any other small potato
    • 1 T chopped thyme
    • 2 T minced shallots
    • 3T unsalted butter
    • 2 T EVO
    • Salt and pepper to taste

I had to virtually eliminate meat from my diet, doctor's orders :-(.  But every once in a while, I can't resist some "red meat"!  Luckily my wife enjoys a good steak too!  So enjoy this recipe as you won't see many beef ones on this site!

One of the many benefits of sous vide is that it can take less tender, lower quality meats and turn them into mouth watering buttery pieces of "heaven"!  Really. For instance, sirloin steak is not considered in the "fillet Minion" class, but when cooked sous vide....  delectable!  And at $4/lb, it's even more delicious!

So here's the deal, if you want to do everything sous vide, this recipe really works best if you have TWO sous vide devices (luckily I have two).  Other wise, you have to do the potatoes and onion sauce FIRST and then do the steaks.  That elongates the cooking time by 1 hour.  Alternatively, if you only have one sous vide device, I recommend you simply do the potatoes and onion sauce using your favorite method (stove top or oven).  That way you can do them while the steaks are cooking.

If you DON'T have two sous vide devices, the timing is a little longer.  You need to actually do the potatoes and onions first, then keep them warm (in aluminum foil).  Lower the water bath to 131F using ice cubes then do the steaks.

So the beef prep is a snap.  Just salt and pepper the steaks and pop them into separate bags.  Add thyme and rosemary sprigs to each bag and seal.  Again, remember not to over due it on the aromatics as sous vide magnifies the flavors.  Put them in the water bath at 131F (for medium rare) and cook for at least 3 hours and as much as 8 hours.


Now for the potatoes, cut them into bite size pieces (I halved them) and put them in a bowel.  Add the EVO, chopped thyme, minced shallots and salt and pepper to taste.  Mix well and pop into a bag and seal.  Set aside.

For the onion sauce, heat a sauce pan to medium.  Add the honey, vinegar, orange zest, and sugar.  Cook for 3 minutes.  Add the red wine and simmer for 5 minutes. Add the butter and stir to mix.  Slice the onions thinly (cut thin slices and half the slices) and put into a bowl.  Pour the sauce into the bowl and mix with the onions.  Pour everything int a bag and seal.  This is where the chamber sealer comes in handy.  If you don't have a chamber sealer, you can use a zip lock freezer bag and lower the bag (with the onions and sauce) into some water slowly, which will press all the air out of the bag.  Then slowly zip the bag shut as you go.  This is using "Archimedes principle" for cooking!  While this is cool, I prefer a chamber vacuum sealer!  It's a lot easier.

If you DO HAVE a second sous vide device, you can cook the potatoes and onions together in the second water bath (at 183F) and have them finish at the same time as the steaks.  The potatoes will take about 1 hour while the onion sauce will take about 45 minutes.  So time their entry into a water bath accordingly to end at the same time as when the steaks are done.  Again, you can be off several minutes with sous vide, so don't sweat it!  That's another benefit!

Once the steak is done, fire up a grill as hot as it gets.  Pull the steaks out and pat them dry.  Sear them on the grill (30 -45 sec per side) quickly then plate them. 

Pull the potatoes and onion sauce out.  Mix some of the steak juices into the onion sauce and plate onto the steak.  Lastly, plate the potatoes, drop some herbs of your choice (rosemary or thyme) and bon apetit! 



Top of Page

Sea Bass with Zucchini Ribbons and Tomato Compote



Sous Vide Details: 140F for 18-20 minutes

Ingredients - Serves 4:
  • 4 sea bass fillets - boneless ( you can substitute halibut or turbot)
  • 2 to 3 T kosher or sea salt, divided use
  • 1/3 cup fish (or vegetable) stock
  • 3 T butter
  • 15 threads Spanish saffron
  • 1 T orange zest, chopped well
  • 3 T EVO
  • 1 T finely chopped garlic
  • 2 T finely chopped shallots
  • 2 T water
  • Tomato Compote:
    • 1/2 cup fresh cherry tomatoes, sliced in half lengthwise
    • 3 T fresh chopped basil
    • 1/2 t ground black pepper
    • 1 T orange zest, chopped well
  • Zucchini:
    • 2 whole green zucchini
    • 1 T chopped mint
    • 1 t lemon zest
    • 1 T chopped parsley
  • 2 T minced chives (for garnish)

 
This dish is insanely delicious and light!  It is a copy of a Chef Jason Wilson recipe on the Sous Vide Supreme's website.   First cut the sea bass steaks into nice sized squares. Season them with a little salt, and put a pair of steaks in separate bags.  In a saucepan over low heat, simmer the fish stock, butter, saffron, orange zest, and a pinch of salt and whisk for 3 minutes.  Pour the mixture over the fish, dividing it evenly between the pouches.  Vacuum seal the pouches.

For the tomato compote, in a saucepan over medium high heat, warm 2 T of the olive oil; toast the garlic in the oil until golden, then add the shallots and water and cook for 3 to 4 minutes.  Add the tomatoes, basil, black pepper and orange zest to the saucepan and stir to combine. Remove from heat and set aside to cool. Put the tomato mixture into a bag, vacuum seal, and set aside.

For the zucchini, trim the ends from the zucchini and season with the remaining olive oil, a bit of salt, the lemon zest and parsley. Put the zucchini into a bag vacuum seal.

Submerge all the pouches in 140F and set the timer for 12 minutes.  Remove the zucchini and tomato compote bags and reset the timer for 8 minutes to finish cooking the fish. 

Meanwhile, using a vegetable peeler, make ‘ribbons’ of zucchini and toss them with the residual liquid from the cooking pouch. Fold the ribbons and arrange them on the serving plate. Remove the fish and plate it on a bed of zucchini ribbons, topped with the tomato compote and a sprinkling of fresh chives.  The dish looks fantastic and the taste is out of this world!  My wife's favorite.  Enjoy!


Top of Page

Twitter Delicious Facebook Digg Stumbleupon Favorites More

 
Top Web Hosting | new york lasik | cpa websites